Ancient Greek Amphora Vase Museum Replica for Achilles & Ajax

Amphora, a two-handled pot with a neck narrower than the body, was an ancient vessel form used as a storage jar and one of the principal vessel shapes in Greek pottery. Amphorae, which survive in great numbers, were used as storage and transport vessels for olives, cereal, oil, and wine and, in outsize form, for funerals and as grave markers. Wide-mouthed, painted amphorae were also used as decanters and were given as prizes.

Black-figure pottery painting, also known as the black-figure style or black-figure ceramic, is one of the styles of painting on antique Greek vases. This style was especially common between the 7th and 5th centuries BC, although there are specimens dating as late as the 2nd century BC.

The famous Vatican amphora 344, which is regarded as Exekias' masterpiece, depicts Achilles and Ajax playing a board game, with both men identified by their names added in the genitive. Ajax and Achilles sit across from each other, looking down at a block situated between them. The board game they are playing, which might be compared to a backgammon or checkers variant, was played with a die. Although the two of them are pictured playing, they are clearly depicted as being on duty, accompanied by their body armor and holding their spears, suggesting that they might head back into battle at any moment.

Exekias adds several details to this piece that separate it from other depictions of this narrative. Achilles is shown with his helmet still resting on his head, which represents that he has more power than Ajax. Also, Ajax is shown with his heel slightly lifted, suggesting that he is nervous in the presence of Achilles.

Apart from the selection of this very intimate, seemingly relaxed scene as a symbol for the Trojan War, this vase-painting also showcases the talent of Exekias as an artist. The figures of both Achilles and Ajax are decorated with fine incised details, showing elaborate textile patterns and almost every hair in place.

Our article is based on the famous Vatican amphora 344 by Exekias, c.540–530 BC, which is exhibited in the Vatican Museums. Please note that this article is an artist's REPLICA and NOT a genuine ancient artifact.

The dimensions of the replica are approximately: Height: 35 cm (14 in), Width: 21 cm (8 in), and Net Weight: 2060 gr (4.54 lb). The amphora is handmade and hand-painted in Greece.

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